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THE BALANCE Mental Health & Recovery Report: 2023 Retrospective: New Options, Unanswered Outcome Questions

A retrospective review of 2023 treatment comparisons and the wider evidence relevant to affluent and internationally mobile families. Later research is clearly separated from developments available during the year.

Clinically reviewed byDr. Sarah Boss, MD
Stone residence with a swimming pool, lawn and palm trees

In 2023, important comparisons gave patients more evidence about what to consider when depression treatment had not helped enough. Family-intervention research and national health reporting also made the picture more detailed. The challenge was not simply obtaining more treatment. It was understanding which result applied to which person, how long it lasted, and what happened beyond the clinical setting.

Key findings

27.1% versus 17.6%: eight-week remission in the ESCAPE-TRD comparison of esketamine and quetiapine strategies, each alongside an antidepressant. [1]

55.4% versus 41.2%: response in a separate three-week ketamine-versus-ECT trial. Response and remission are not interchangeable. [2]

18% versus 15%: medium or high psychological distress in Switzerland’s 2022 and 2017 surveys, reported in 2023. [3]

One session: average participation in a small family-involved alcohol intervention designed as three sessions. The delivery gap matters alongside its preliminary outcomes. [5]

2023 is the review year, not the publication date of this report. Prepared in October 2026, the retrospective labels later evidence separately and reports no original THE BALANCE patient outcomes.

The year’s lesson: a better comparison beats a bigger promise

Families facing persistent symptoms can encounter several plausible next steps. A direct trial comparing specified alternatives provides information that cannot be obtained by placing promotional success rates beside each other.

The question remains individual: does the study population resemble the person seeking care, and does its endpoint address the goal that matters? A numerical advantage is important, but it does not make the other clinical details optional.

For people with substantial resources, access can widen faster than certainty. More choices increase the value of a coordinated assessment and a transparent explanation of the evidence. The same requirement applies whether treatment is public, privately funded, local, or overseas.

Depression: one trial found a remission advantage

ESCAPE-TRD randomized 336 participants to esketamine and 340 to quetiapine extended release, each added to an antidepressant. Eight-week remission occurred in 91 and 60 participants, respectively. The study was open-label with blinded raters and funded by Janssen EMEA. [1]

Eight-week remission in ESCAPE-TRDEsketamine strategy 27.1 percent, quetiapine strategy 17.6 percent. Both groups also received an antidepressant. Bars start at zero on a 100 percent scale. This is a group result, not an individual prediction.2023 trial, eight-week remissionEsketamine strategy27.1%Quetiapine strategy17.6%050100%

The difference between the rounded percentages is 9.5 percentage points. It concerns the defined strategies, not every treatment using a related medicine. [1]

The result also leaves a substantial group without remission at that assessment. A responsible care discussion includes what happens after partial or insufficient improvement rather than presenting the favorable comparison as a guarantee.

A second trial measured response, not the same endpoint

ELEKT-D randomized 403 people with nonpsychotic treatment-resistant major depression to intravenous ketamine or electroconvulsive therapy. After withdrawals before treatment, 195 and 170 received their assigned intervention. The primary comparison supported noninferiority under its specified design. [2]

Response during the three-week ELEKT-D treatment phaseKetamine 55.4 percent and ECT 41.2 percent. Response means a defined reduction in symptoms, not remission. The trial concerned nonpsychotic treatment-resistant depression. Zero to 100 percent scale.2023 trial, three-week response measureIntravenous ketamine55.4%ECT41.2%050100%

The reported difference was 14.2 percentage points, with a 95% confidence interval from 3.9 to 24.2. The population boundary excludes an automatic conclusion about psychotic depression. [2]

Two useful comparisons that do not create one treatment ranking
FeatureESCAPE-TRDELEKT-D
Headline outcomeRemissionResponse
Primary periodEight weeksThree-week treatment phase
ComparisonTwo augmentation strategiesIntravenous ketamine versus ECT
Essential limitNot every ketamine-related interventionNot every depression or ECT population

For a family choosing care, comparing the largest percentages across these trials would be less informative than understanding which question each trial answers.

Switzerland: prosperity did not mean distress disappeared

The 2023 Swiss Health Survey release described observations collected in 2022. Medium or high psychological distress increased from 15% in 2017 to 18% in 2022. These repeated surveys do not follow the same individuals into illness or recovery. [3]

Medium or high psychological distress in Swiss surveys2017: 15 percent. 2022: 18 percent. A three-percentage-point difference in repeated surveys, reported in 2023. Not a measure of HNW households. Zero to 100 percent scale.Swiss survey observations, not publication-year prevalence201715%202218%050100%

The difference is three percentage points, not three percent. The country’s prosperity does not identify the personal wealth of respondents or explain the change by itself. [3]

For affluent families, this supports a careful question rather than a stereotype: what does the person actually need? National reputation cannot serve as an individual health assessment, and private treatment requires its own clinical justification.

Family involvement had evidence, with specific boundaries

A behavioral couples therapy review published in 2023 included twelve studies comprising nineteen randomized trials in alcohol or drug-use disorders. It reported benefits on substance-use and relationship measures, but the effect sizes differed by outcome and period. [4]

Selected standardized effects in the couples-therapy review
OutcomeAfter treatmentTwelve months
Relationship satisfactionHedges’ g = 0.45g = 0.31
Substance-use frequencyg = 0.17g = 0.32
Substance-use consequencesg = -0.28g = -0.34

These are standardized effects, not percentages recovered. Negative consequence values favor fewer harmful consequences under the review’s coding. They cannot be added into one success score. [4]

The evidence concerns structured interventions, not every conversation involving relatives. A family update can be useful without inheriting the result of a tested therapy.

For family-funded care, define participation, goals, and information sharing before treatment. A patient’s experience and a relative’s reassurance can differ. Neither should silently replace the other as the outcome.

The intervention offered and the intervention received differed

A small 2023 alcohol-treatment pilot enrolled 35 patient-family pairs and adapted an intervention into three planned sessions. The average received was one, while six pairs received none because of scheduling conflicts or discharge. Four-month outcomes were preliminary and did not move uniformly across drinking and family measures. [5]

Planned and average delivered sessions in the family pilotThree sessions planned and an average of one received in a 35-pair pilot. This is delivery information, not a clinical effect. Zero to three sessions scale.Brief family-involved alcohol-treatment pilot, 2023Planned sessions3Average received10123

The delivery gap does not prove that the intervention is ineffective. It shows why a brochure’s schedule and actual care should be reported separately. [5]

A family with substantial resources can still face timing, preference, and relationship barriers. Support should be workable and consent-based, not simply extensive on paper.

Later evidence about 2023 must keep its later date

Some useful information about 2023 was not available during that year. A retrospective can include it if the distinction is explicit.

Qatar’s primary-care study, published online in November 2025, reported 1,119,006 anxiety screenings and 1,107,551 depression screenings during 2023. These categories overlap and do not count unique new diagnoses. Its first-appointment attendance figures were engagement measures rather than recovery rates. [6]

Qatar PHCC screening activity during 2023Anxiety screenings 1119006 and depression screenings 1107551, reported in a 2025 publication. Categories overlap and should not be added as unique people. Zero to 1.2-million scale.2023 observations, published in November 2025Anxiety screenings1,119,006Depression screenings1,107,5510600,0001.2m

The chart is later evidence about the reporting year, not a claim that these findings were published in 2023. [6]

That rule applies across the library. A data-collection year, source release, journal issue, and THE BALANCE publication date are distinct. Moving the date without explaining the source can turn a careful retrospective into misleading current news.

What the regional evidence does and does not establish

For UK and US readers, the direct treatment comparisons illustrate the value of an appropriate comparator. They do not measure every national service or establish a superior destination for treatment.

Germany, Switzerland, and the Netherlands are also relevant to families comparing European care. The same clinical question should lead the choice: what fits the patient’s needs and what evidence applies to the actual program?

For Saudi Arabia, older citizen-survey findings remain historical context, not current prevalence. The 2020 treatment analysis reported 13.7% past-year treatment use among respondents with a disorder. It is not a 2023 or HNW-specific recovery measure. [7]

The UAE, Kuwait, Bahrain, and Oman should not be assigned that percentage or another country’s outcomes merely to complete a regional table. An evidence gap in this selected review is not proof of no care, no need, or poor quality.

The practical regional comparison is between defined pathways and comparable populations. Citizens, residents, expatriate groups, clinic patients, and high-net-worth households are different denominators.

The client-group question is what resources change

Financial resources can make additional assessments, travel, or time away possible. They cannot identify a diagnosis or convert an average trial result into a personal prediction.

A senior role may make continuity and discretion especially important to the person. It does not justify assuming that executives are uniquely ill or respond differently to treatment.

Ask whether additional spending addresses an assessed need. More clinicians may improve access to expertise, but the plan should identify who reconciles their recommendations. More sessions should come with a purpose and review points rather than being treated as evidence of effectiveness.

The same distinction protects the patient from a false choice between expensive and legitimate care. Price alone neither validates nor discredits treatment. The relevant evidence concerns the proposed intervention and the people it is intended to help.

Recovery needs more than a favorable discharge assessment

An early endpoint can provide useful evidence while leaving later functioning unresolved. A person may return to work, family responsibilities, or another country after the primary trial period.

A longitudinal outcome report should state what care continued, which measures were used, and how many eligible people could be assessed. Missing information should remain visible rather than become an assumed success.

It should also distinguish symptom improvement, remission, recurrence, functioning, satisfaction, and personal goals. Those measures can move in different directions without making any one of them useless.

Continuing-care research provides relevant context for substance-use treatment, with varied interventions and effects. It supports examining the pathway beyond an initial program, not an undefined promise that every form of aftercare ensures recovery. [8]

A family office can organize logistics without replacing clinical responsibility

Appointments, travel, accommodation, and information requests can require careful coordination. A family office or adviser may help with these tasks while qualified clinicians retain the clinical role.

The patient should understand who is involved, what information is shared, and how consent is handled. The person funding treatment should not automatically become the only person defining success.

Where care crosses borders, confirm that a receiving clinician has accepted responsibility and that the proposed arrangement fits the applicable requirements. A referral list and an accepted handover are different things.

These are practical standards for evaluating a plan, not findings that every international family experiences fragmentation. Original research would be needed to quantify that experience in a defined client group.

The evidence questions a provider should answer

Proposed questions for patients, families, and referring professionals
QuestionUseful disclosure
Who was treated?Eligibility, diagnosis, severity, and previous care
What was delivered?Actual intervention and clinical responsibilities
What improved?Defined measures and relevant patient goals
Compared with what?A defensible comparator, where a comparative claim is made
For how long?Observation period and subsequent treatment
Who was missing?Departures, follow-up coverage, and handling of unknown outcomes

These questions apply to THE BALANCE too. A testimonial, comfortable setting, or high satisfaction rate cannot substitute for a clearly defined clinical outcome.

What changed, and what remained unanswered

The year’s treatment trials added meaningful comparative evidence. The Swiss release and family-intervention research added context about need, relationships, and actual delivery.

They did not establish a universal treatment hierarchy or an HNW-specific recovery rate. Nor did they show that the most intensive, novel, or expensive pathway is always the right one.

The valuable next step is to make those distinctions usable. An admissions conversation should translate evidence into the person’s clinical situation and explain how the plan changes if the initial approach is insufficient.

For journalists, the tension is not simply new treatment versus old treatment. It is the difference between a clear, tested comparison and a broad commercial promise. That remains an important question even when a trial’s result is positive.

The bottom line

2023 offered new options and better comparisons without eliminating uncertainty. For affluent and internationally mobile families, the strongest decision is not necessarily the one involving the most care. It is the one with a defensible rationale, understandable evidence, patient-defined goals, and continuity beyond the initial treatment setting.

For journalists

Reporting year: 2023. This is an October 2026 retrospective, not a contemporaneous publication.

Key distinction: eight-week remission in ESCAPE-TRD and three-week response in ELEKT-D cannot be ranked as the same outcome.

Later evidence: Qatar’s 2023 screening counts were published in 2025 and are explicitly labeled as such.

Suggested attribution: THE BALANCE retrospective analysis of published treatment and population research. No original clinical or HNW survey findings are claimed.

Methodology and sources

This selective narrative report distinguishes 2023 developments, older context, and later evidence about the reporting period. It preserves source populations, outcome definitions, and timing rather than pooling incompatible figures. Charts reproduce reported results and simple arithmetic; no provider ranking, individualized prediction, or causal national explanation was calculated.

The clinical comparisons describe specific research strategies, not instructions to change treatment. Patient decisions require appropriate assessment. Original survey and program-outcome claims would require their own data and methods.

  1. Reif and colleagues. Esketamine nasal spray versus quetiapine for treatment-resistant depression. 2023.
  2. Anand and colleagues. Ketamine versus ECT for nonpsychotic treatment-resistant depression. 2023.
  3. Federal Statistical Office. Swiss Health Survey 2022, reported in 2023.
  4. Song and colleagues. Behavioral couples therapy for alcohol and drug-use disorders. 2023.
  5. McCrady and colleagues. Brief family-involved alcohol treatment pilot. 2023.
  6. Al Abdulla and colleagues. Qatar PHCC integration and screening, including 2023 observations. Published November 29, 2025.
  7. Al-Habeeb and colleagues. Historical treatment use in the Saudi National Mental Health Survey. 2020.
  8. McKay. Impact of Continuing Care on Recovery From Substance Use Disorder. 2021.
What this includes
01

Clinical context

Clear information is framed around complex and co-occurring presentations.

02

Individual factors

Assessment remains essential because needs and risks differ from person to person.

03

Next steps

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Not sure where the situation fits?

Your admissions team

Jil Moore
Jil MooreClient Relations Director
Cynthia Nakhle
Cynthia NakhleAdmissions Manager

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